Diode arrays for circuit input protection

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dfuruta

Well-known member
Joined
Apr 8, 2010
Messages
237
Hi,

Does anyone have a favorite diode array (or similar solution) for protecting digital inputs that are exposed to the outside world?

Thanks!
 
Mine's the GSOT03C, for 3v3 systems.; versions exist with higher breakdown voltages.

I never use these by themselves. For low-speed inputs, I start with a small capacitor straight across the input pin and input GND, followed by a current limiting series resistor, then the GSOT03C with a parallel capacitor to system GND, then another series resistor, a pull-up/down resistor to retain a valid logic level even if the input line is broken, and finally a dedicated Schmitt trigger gate. Adjust for higher speed inputs; in some cases it makes sense to substitute a polyfuse for the first series resistor.

JDB.
[Context: this is for industrial applications, and intended to protect as much against ESD as against inexperienced personnel doing board-level work and hooking up 24V to the wrong pin. In other words: this is for when potential downtime is more expensive than a handful of parts per I/O pin]
 

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Many thanks!  My application is both slow and non-critical (nothing exciting, but I will post about it when it's done), and it looks like the higher voltage versions will work nicely.
 

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