Is the input impedance of a circuit defined...

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syn

Well-known member
Joined
Oct 11, 2005
Messages
653
Is the input impedance of a circuit defined by the first resistor that audio signal hits and the output impedance by the last resistor that signal passes? :cry:
 
No.

For several reasons.

Firstly, resistance is DC only. Capacitance and inductance have an effect. Transformers reflect what comes after them (as best they can; again frequency-dependant) and semiconductors make all things more complicated.

And that's just inputs.

Outputs can have series current-limit resistances and still have less effective impedance, due to negative feedback.

There's much -*much*more to it than that, but there's a couple of very quick examples why it's not that simple.

Keith
 
[quote author="syn"]Resistance is DC related and impedance AC?
Thanks[/quote]

Basically, yes.

When you deal with AC signals, other components start to act a bit like resistors (reactance).

This varies with frequency though, so it is complex.

Search on the internet for impedance, and look at some very basic filters - eg. a series RC filter to help you understand what happens.
 

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