0v and case are separated in PSU (with the 10 ohm resistor and the capacitor dedicated).
0v and audio ground are connected on the board.
If I connect pin 1 of the XLR Input (audio ground) to the case, I will therefore make a connection between case and 0v (through the direct connection on the input transformer)
Or did I miss something ?
XLR Pin1 is not Audio Ground (0V), PIN1 is "Shield", a case is "Shield" also. All Shields connect directly to "Mains Earth"
Treat Pin1 has an extension of the Case
I know the terms can be misleading, because incorrect terms are used everywhere, even in PCB silkscreening and in build manuals. "Audio Ground" is misleading, better would be to call it just "0V reference"
"Ground" can also be misleading because people use it for "0V reference" and for "Mains Earth" sometimes
Please read this document as this is really well explained:
https://www.ranecommercial.com/legacy/note165.htmlimportant thing separate everything which is 0V reference and Mains Earth.
Separate 0V reference and all "Shields" that should be connected to case and then "Mains Earth" directely
0V reference and Mains Earth only connect at one point and one point only, through a 10r resistor in parallel with a 100nf Cap.
That happens in the JLM PSU pcb, 0V is feed to a 10r + 100nf cap, then there's a trace that goes into one of the PCB holes, and using a metal stand off it connects to Case, thats how it's connected.
Then PSU case should be connected to the IEC Earth Pin
On the Preamps rack case end, don't connect any 0V reference to case keep them separated as they are already connected in the JLM PSU
Hope this clears it out