In Ye Very Olden Days, radio sets were powered by batteries. The "A" battery supplied power for the heaters/filaments, the "B" battery supplied the plates, and the "C" battery (if used) was for grid bias. Even after battery powering of tube sets ceased to be common, these terms for the various supplies stuck. So "B+" and "B-" refer to the positive and negative ends, respectively, of the plate supply. (It's sometimes applied to transistor circuits, too, in which case it refers to the collector supply).