A simple IC-based design with an input transformer would be a great inexpensive preamp to DIY. Something like Kev's F110 or Jensen's "JT-13K6-C in Simple One IC Stage Mic Preamp" (AS017 on the Jensen schematic page) as well as the Neve IC circuit on the JLM site are great examples of this. The money is in the input transformer, and the rest is extremely inexpensive, but high quality. Choose some nice iron for the input, and then just use good basic construction techniques, and you'll have a wonderful preamp that will outperform most anything in the under-$1k price range (commercial units, that is).
Basically a $1 IC with $40-50 input iron (Jensen, Cinemag, Lundahl, Sowter, OEP), a few caps and resistors, a rev-log pot (couple bucks at Small Bear Electronics) or $3 Lorlin rotary switch with some resistors for gain control, and a power supply.
For the power supply I highly recommend Joe Malone's AC/DC supply which will give you bipolar voltage for the preamp plus +48vdc for phantom power. This kit is simple and cost effective and will power all 4 channels you want to build. Just add an appropriate power transformers.
Shop around a little, and I bet when all is said and done, including PSU and a chassis, you could come in around $300-$350 total for four channels, and they'd be worth keeping forever.
You could also add output iron, or simply add that later if you don't want to incur the extra expense right now. Cinemag CMOQ-2 or Jensen 123 series are perfect for this.
These are great little starter preamp circuits for learning too. I built the Jensen one-IC preamp as my first ever preamp, and it sounded wonderful. I actually wish I still had it.
My 2-cents.
JC