Depends on the secondary of the transformer you're using. If you're looking to replace a fullwave tube rectifier without changing the transformer, you use a couple of rectifier diodes (and add series resistance as necessary). To use a fullwave bridge, you need a transformer with a different secondary voltage. For example, suppose you have an old amp with a power transformer with a 350-0-350V secondary. If using a fullwave rectifier (two diodes with xfmr centertap grounded), your rectified and filtered DC output will be about 494V. If you used a fullwave bridge (four diodes, centertap not grounded) your output would be 989V!
So, your transformer secondary voltage (and the presence or absence of a centertap) determines your rectifier options.