Thanks for your answer Patrick :thumb:
To make sure i fully understood, i'll make a quick simulation. Would you tell me about mistakes?
I check all currents drawn by active components on my boards (ICs, diodes, LED...). I find these values on the datasheets (Input current, or Collector current, or supply, or quiescient, depending on datasheets), they are about 6mA for each. Sounds like the good value to you?
I use, for example, 20 ICs on the boards-->120mA
(i count nothing for capas and resistors, right?)
Then, my transfo is 2*18V/30VA, that's 15VA per winding.
-->they can deliver 0,83A per winding, or 1,66A if windings are in serie.
To sum up : i choose a 240mA fast fuse, and my transfo is ok for that application.
Hoping i got that fuse thing in a right way