They step down the incoming AC, rectify it, smooth it and filter it, in order to provide 4-6.3v for the tube heater(s), and 120-210v for the tube plate / anode.
... Unless you're maybe asking the wrong question for what you're trying to find out..?
Thanks, I wonder how to determin what voltage the different mics need to them to operate. IKnstead of building one transformer for each mic, maybe do on for all?