Did you search ? Lots of info on 'class A' around. Maybe too much actually...
'Discrete' is an attribute that's actually separate from 'class A', it just indicates it's using separate devices, as opposed to integrated circuits.
Not to confuse you, but 'discrete' will usually also mean it's 'solid state', but an EF86 tube could be thought of as a discrete amplifier-element as well (in contrast to existing but rare integrated tubed circuits). But please ignore all this small print.