I saw an article about an insurance program in CA (Calpers state employee plan), that was disturbed by price differences for same knee operation across the state. The same surgery was billed between $20k and $120k, with similar outcomes depending on which hospital the patient used.
The patients had no motivation to use the cheaper hospital, without any exposure to this cost. Even the common co-pay didn't make a difference because they paid the same co-pay for $20k or $120k surgery.
Calpers responded with "reference" pricing, where the patient is free to use any hospital they want, but they will only be reimbursed up to $30k per knee. After one year, some 68% of patients we using the lower cost hospitals, and a number of the higher cost hospitals reduced their price.
Before we utter a group sigh and say alas we have an ultimate answer, this is old school price fixing, and we should revisit how that turned out in the '70s when the government fixed the price of gasoline below where the free market was willing to sell unlimited amounts. Therefore we ended up with odd-even gas rationing and long gas lines on the good days.
So while reference pricing is better than co-pays for involving the patient in cost decisions it is still flawed because there is no incentive for providers to price lower than reference pricing, and if their costs are higher they will just stop providing the service. This is in fact already going in for Medicare where reference pricing has been in effect for a while, and some doctors and hospitals just refuse to accept medicare patients. Just like the closed gas stations back in the '70s. Economic history can repeat itself if reference pricing is unrealistic. I guess the next step it force the doctors/hospitals to take unprofitable patients, and when they go broke they become wards of the state too.
Perhaps some combination of reference pricing, where the patient gets to keep any savings they find beneath the reference pricing. This could be applied as a credit to their plan costs. Once a year the insurance plans could re-price the reference costs based on "market" experience. This would encourage both competition between providers to be lower cost, and incentivize the health care consumers to be thrifty.
or not... what would I know? 8)
JR
The patients had no motivation to use the cheaper hospital, without any exposure to this cost. Even the common co-pay didn't make a difference because they paid the same co-pay for $20k or $120k surgery.
Calpers responded with "reference" pricing, where the patient is free to use any hospital they want, but they will only be reimbursed up to $30k per knee. After one year, some 68% of patients we using the lower cost hospitals, and a number of the higher cost hospitals reduced their price.
Before we utter a group sigh and say alas we have an ultimate answer, this is old school price fixing, and we should revisit how that turned out in the '70s when the government fixed the price of gasoline below where the free market was willing to sell unlimited amounts. Therefore we ended up with odd-even gas rationing and long gas lines on the good days.
So while reference pricing is better than co-pays for involving the patient in cost decisions it is still flawed because there is no incentive for providers to price lower than reference pricing, and if their costs are higher they will just stop providing the service. This is in fact already going in for Medicare where reference pricing has been in effect for a while, and some doctors and hospitals just refuse to accept medicare patients. Just like the closed gas stations back in the '70s. Economic history can repeat itself if reference pricing is unrealistic. I guess the next step it force the doctors/hospitals to take unprofitable patients, and when they go broke they become wards of the state too.
Perhaps some combination of reference pricing, where the patient gets to keep any savings they find beneath the reference pricing. This could be applied as a credit to their plan costs. Once a year the insurance plans could re-price the reference costs based on "market" experience. This would encourage both competition between providers to be lower cost, and incentivize the health care consumers to be thrifty.
or not... what would I know? 8)
JR