M
mattiasNYC
Guest
bluebird said:DaveP said:There are so many who suffer from mass murder (Paris, Brussels Norway 9/11) that the overwhelming need after justice has been served is for closure. We can't bring their loved ones back, but we can legislate to stop the criminals exploiting the system after conviction, we owe the families that much.
I agree, and after an incident like this people get very emotionally charged.
I don't think that reasoning is particularly rational though. I think there are two issues to consider here;
The first one assumes the premise is correct – that the victims will get “closure” and thus feel better after Human Rights are denied criminals:
The point of having a process is to minimize the possibility of us punishing people a) that are innocent and b) in a barbaric fashion. So our legal systems have "due process". Fine. Everyone agrees that we should have that.
The problem is the basic mindset that processes somehow lose their value after the initial verdict. Because that's really what we're talking about. The very reason for allowing appeals and other legal challenges is to put checks and balances on our system. The relevant question here is "How else would we ensure that we don't end up with an oppressive state?".
So it really doesn't matter if it's Breivik challenging the Norwegian legal system to test whether or not his rights are violated, or if it's someone far less despicable that does it. The ability of anyone to bring such a challenge is key. Or one can simply turn this around. If all it takes is outrage and emotion to set aside due process, then how is that not the easiest thing in the world to exploit? You deny a convict his rights, torture them etc, and when the inmate complains we shrug our shoulders and point to "outrage" and "emotion" and "closure" as excuses for denying them even a process to ascertain whether or not their rights are violated in the first place.
The legal system is a system (duh), and as such we have to be extremely careful. The state has incredible power compared to the individual, and getting put into this system can effectively ruin a persons life, not to mention ending it if some have it their way. So, the system needs checks and balances. Getting rid of those because of "feelings"? What could possibly go wrong?....
The second issue to consider – which actually should be evaluated first – is whether or not the co-victims actually do get “closure” and then actually feel better and live better lives after Human Rights are denied, for example the death penalty has been carried out:
Now, the curious thing here is that people wanting a tough stance on these sorts of issues that promote both capital punishment and restrictions on Human Rights and due process, in the name of the victims supposed emotions, don't seem to ever provide much in terms of actual proof of the victims' wishes and feelings before and after punishment. I mentioned earlier that there are studies that suggest that capital punishment for example actually does NOT bring "closure". But this doesn't seem to register with the pro-harsh-punishment/no-due-process crowd. Instead the word-du-jour, now "closure" it seems, is simply repeated and we're to simply accept the premise that it is true. Between the studies, co-victim pro-life campaigns and organizations and the increase of co-victims (the relatives of those put to death) I just don't see how this premise can simply be assumed..... other than that it is indeed "simple" to do so.
And as for Norway specifically, think about it this way: It's been years since Breivik committed his crimes. Has the Norwegian people changed the law? This is the worst terrorist act in its history. One would think that this incident if any would prompt the people to choose a different road if they really had the emotions that are implied here. Instead we see the following:
There's this:
Bjorn Magnus Ihler, who survived the Utoya shootings, said that Norway’s treatment of Mr. Breivik was a sign of a fundamentally civilized nation.
“If he is deemed not to be dangerous any more after 21 years, then he should be released,” Mr. Ihler said. “That’s how it should work. That’s staying true to our principles, and the best evidence that he hasn’t changed our society.”
And an interesting op-ed on the Breivik trial
As well as Time magazine's article on Breivik's conviction
Only 16% in favor of capital punishment after Breivik's attacks
Now, as for the following:
bluebird said:If one of my family members was killed I would want to bend the rules.
You say that, but you don't know. And neither do I. It's entirely possible that you and I both would kill out of passion, yet also entirely possible that we'd live with it after justice has been served (i.e. conviction / incarceration). The guilty deserving death is one thing. People wanting to kill the guilty is yet another. And the state executing people... also a separate issue.
bluebird said:I too hope the justice system can be improved (OJ Simpson anyone?) But a system of justice can only be as perfect as the people who participate in it. And we as humans are deeply flawed in many ways so I'm sad to say Justice will only ever be as just as we are collectively. And if you take the whole world into account we have a long way to go.
But we do need each other because only as a multitude can we get the perspective needed to create a system of justice that better serves a larger multicultural population.
The world is getting smaller and cultures are being forced to coexist. There's a lot of friction there. Hot hot hot....
Right. So the only thing to do that makes sense is to preserve our values and principles and policies. Once we give in to outside pressure, be it neo-Nazi pro-Christian anti-Muslim terrorist Breivik or ISIS, then we lose that which we are trying to defend. "The ends justify the means" is the easiest way in the world to lose that which is good. It becomes a matter of definition: Do we judge based on actions or goals? We frequently judge others by their actions, so should we not hold ourselves to the same standard we advocate for others?
We've made great progress since the past millennium, and doing away with capital punishment and torture and putting checks and balances on the state has made that possible. Regression seems daft.