looking for bass pre and amp

GroupDIY Audio Forum

Help Support GroupDIY Audio Forum:

This site may earn a commission from merchant affiliate links, including eBay, Amazon, and others.

Nikolay

Well-known member
Joined
Dec 22, 2004
Messages
176
Hi guys I like to make bass combo. I have new 15" eminence kappa pro speaker and I start to make the box using bassbox pro software.
I have some schemes of pre, and amps, and at this moment I stop at trace elliot amplifier (its easy to make and its with mosfet transistors... better than bipolar). Power that I need is something near 400-500W


For preamp....
I'm not sure what I like to have in preamp selection.
the base will be low, mid with parametric middle pot, high and volume pot.
I like to have limiter or compressor/limiter and some bassdrive (at this time see bass drive from trace elliot or yorkville maked with tube: 12ax7)
I wish to install some buttons for on/off drive, and on/off EQ part for flat.
Input of preamp must be designed with fet input.

This is the first idea :)

Can anyone help me with schemes of popular bass amp like SWR or eden, or something high quality bass amp?
and what do you think that is more important for bass combo for good sound ? :)
Thanks :)
 
I have some SWR-schematics. But before you start chaining the single 12AX7 and all those subsequent TL072 opamps you could perhaps testdrive a few different kinds of factory-made units to see what you like ?

Let me know, I can put up some SWR-stuff later this week.

FWIW: my own preference w.r.t. bass-preamps: I first used the SWR SM-400 pre-section (full, but too clean for my taste), then liked the Peavey TBRaxx unit better (for what I needed) and am quite happy for years now with the Ampeg SVT-IIp (all in combination with the SM-400 power sections thru 4*10 cabs). But this is all highly subjective etc etc, I think strings & bass & playing style etc are much more important.

Bye,

Peter
 
I built a couple bass preamps a few years ago, and I'm still using them. Like you I wanted a parametric midrange, and I ended up basing it on an 80's mixing console (a Wheatstone) semi-parametric mid. Ended up with two frequency knobs, one doing the lower frequency and the other the upper frequency - kind of strange, but it works. Then I just did a shelving bass and treble from the IC Op-Amp Cookbook, doing the breadboard with bass in hand to select the most useful capacitor values.
 
With 4 6550 output tubes, I doubt the Yorkville is a combo amp. I built a nice (for me) bass amp recently with 4 6550 output tubes, Baxandall tone control with selectable mid frequency. I used 6SL7 and 6SN7 octals in the preamp. It weighs a ton and I can hardly lift it. It sounds just like I like, but it is my own design, made from lots of experiments and lots of listening to many other amps until I settled on just what I needed to please myself.

Before you try to DIY an amp for your combo think of exactly what you you need it to do. Look at what the industry has done to get those same features in amps you like the sound of. Listen to them first, don't just take the marketing hype for granted, or other's opinions either for that matter, unless you are familiar with their tastes. Above all, if you do it yourself, breadboard a piece at a time to make sure it works like you want before you go on to the next step. Sure it takes time, but you end up with something you actually like and understand rather than a bunch of parts thrown together that you never quite get running right.

If you don't want to follow the advice above, then look around for a kit. Although I haven't looked myself, I'm sure there are several out there that may suit your needs just fine.
 
Like clintrubber maybe I build some differend preamps to test te best sound for me.

No no, I suggested that if you want to clone or at least want to get inspired by a certain design, then first make up your mind about what kind of beast you want. Fully tubed, hybrid, fully solid-state... passive or active EQ ... etc etc

PS any ideas for power amp (something like 400-500W ?) :)
W.r.t. power-amps, I don't know if you just want to do that yourself or see it as an unavoidable part of the full amp. If the latter, a shortcut could be to get yourself one of those rackmount 'PA-power-amps' (& perhaps mod these...). I don't have much experience with any of such types, but there'll be usable ones for decent prices and it would likely give you a more reliable & better protected amp (at least it should be decent in this department) than your own one will be in the beginning (unless you really do your homework).

Regards,

Peter
 
Nikolay;
As was said before;
Use your ears.
Turn the knobs. Make sure it really does waht you want too.
Cut through the hype with your ears.

Then decide what you want to do!
 
I just use a QSC power amp for live shows - an RMX-something. Has a fan which I'd like to have more control over, but definitely easier than building my own.

I did have an early amp with a 100w power section, something I salvaged from a company that made powered speakers. I tore out their preamp and put in my own - that was the prototype, actually. Still works, but only loud enough for practice.
 
Sorry about my stupid answer, but this is first diy project like this. I play on bass and at this time I don't have any combo and I play on bass via PC and good monitors and amp with lm3886 maked all by me :) Also I make some distortions for guitar, headphone amps, and some little guitar or bass things.

Actually there is no matter what kind of circuit I use for pre. tube, or IC, or fet. I think that EQ must be active with parametric middle. Maybe more imortant are frequency of EQ part. They must be good for my ears.

At this time like to make research and find more schemes with good sound.

PS: I'm little bit confused :)
but we are musicans and that is normal for us ;)
 
I use a solid state Ampeg B3 amp from the mid 90's. Incredible sounding amp with some very good sounding Vactrol limiters built in.

Helsing
 
If this is going to be your first diy I´d suggest to take some tested and easier to do projects and use them for your application. What about combining a green pre with the Calrec EQ in one box. That´s probably a nice Basspre AND a nice mikepre :wink:
Jens

but to be honest: there´s nothing better than a cranked-to-death SVT+8x10"+headachepills
 
My experience with bass-amps is long and dominated by ampegs. My first was a V4B full-tube-head with 100 W. Very heavy, good sounding but then followed by a SVT. Full-tube 300 W. Both have a mid-EQ with three switchable freqs. I think these are coil-based. Inbetween I had a little Trace-Elliot because the Ampegs were to heavy for many gigs. After a week the Trace was dead and I exchanged it. The second one died after two more weeks. I gave it back and forgot that chapter. It sounded boring and powerless btw. Later I had a Trace-preamp with a Green-Audio-Power-Amp (german manufacturer) that was an o.k. solution but nothing hits the SVT.
But since I don't always play in front of 20.000 people AND we don't have guitar-players in the band I turned to a small ampeg-combo B1R that I love. It has two tubes in the preamp (though I think the very first stage is a transistor - not sure). The rest is transistors. It has 150 W and one small 12"-speaker and tweeter. Solves all my problems.

What I found out for me:

1) The best amp is the one you don't need to turn any EQ's. I don't want to deal much with EQ. Not in the practice-room nor on stage. So: No more Trace-Elliot for me. From your position in relation to the amp the sound is much different to what the audience hears.

2) The bass-amp is kind of a monitor for me. With important preamp-function though. But if I'd turn it to loud the sound-engieer has no chance for a good mixing (typical problem with Marshal-Guitarists..). So I think 200 - 250 W should be way enough (for me...). I believe a bass-amp is no additional PA-system...

3) The sound depends very much on the box/speaker-combination. I found out, that I don't like EV-speakers for bass. The best box for me is the Ampeg 8x10. (soundwise...) Interesting to know, that this box is a CLOSED one, no bass-tubes. I think this leads to faster attack, especially with 10"-speakers.

4) Transportability is an not-to-forget-factor for an amp. That is why I sold my beloved SVT. I couldn't carry this one alone when it was in it's flight-case... And that is what i find important on my B1R-combo: It has a grip on the top AND two heavy-duty-grips on the sides. So you can carry it alone or together with helping hand.

5) The bass itself is much more important. I suggest everyone to check out the german Sandberg-Basses. They are the best that I ever had in my hands! You can't make a bad instrument sound better via EQ or other tricks.

sorry I forgot myself...

Chris
 
5) The bass itself is much more important. I suggest everyone to check out the german Sandberg-Basses. They are the best that I ever had in my hands! You can't make a bad instrument sound better via EQ or other tricks.

sorry I forgot myself...
check those ones:
http://walbasses.homestead.com/

they are the real deal to me. I play Wal basses since 16 years now. I bought other basses, played them, sold them and played Wal again....and again... and again. Nothing comes close ( :roll: sometimes my ´62 Jazzbass :cool: )

But Chris, I can second much of what you write about EQing, carrying of Ampegs (even my B15 is a pain in the arse to carry)and the bass itself.
But I do like EV speaker, 10" and 12". I use them frequently but not with the SVT amp. They don´t sound good but you can always hear yourself. That´s what I like them for. IMO the SVT only sounds good with it´s cab and the cab sounds good only with SVT or SWR SM400. Everything else did turn out to be awful.

And you´re right, all soundengineers get jaleous (or anxious) when they see the Bassplayer come with an Ampeg.
Jens
 
Jens,

maybe EV's can be o.k. My worst experience was a 2x12" Music Man horn-cabinet equipped with EV's. Horrible. I had a Zeck 2x15" with EV's that was quite o.k. - even with my SVT.
And as always it's all a question of taste.
I f.e. never had a Wal-Bass in my Hands. I just can say, I don't like the way they look...
And for the Sandbergs: I don't have one, since I can't afford it. I just played one in the shop, looking for a 5-string and amongst 12 others this was the only one that I loved. No MM's or Warwicks convinced me, but the Sandberg. One day I will buy one. Maybe. Or maybe not. But I'd suggest you to test them just for the hell of it. I liked the Basic PM best. I think it's 1200 Euros only. Still to much for me yet.

Chris
 
If this is going to be your first diy I´d suggest to take some tested and easier to do projects and use them for your application. What about combining a green pre with the Calrec EQ in one box. That´s probably a nice Basspre AND a nice mikepre
I think this is a good idea... just finished some a*p*i mic-pres that have Hi-Z in and sound really nice for guitar/bass. Really nice. So my own 2ch bass pre plan will use at least one channel of this. And the bass pre can double as 2ch mic-pre.
I figure there are a huge number of sessions where the engineer recorded the bass 'straight into the board'. Even given the choice of any method, board pres were what the 'golden ears' decided to use for bass on many many sessions that sound great to me (instead of cabs and mics, like guitar). Every time i'm in a studio with a nice board, it's straight in for recording. So what better for a bass pre?

W.r.t. power-amps, I don't know if you just want to do that yourself or see it as an unavoidable part of the full amp. If the latter, a shortcut could be to get yourself one of those rackmount 'PA-power-amps' (& perhaps mod these...). I don't have much experience with any of such types, but there'll be usable ones for decent prices and it would likely give you a more reliable & better protected amp (at least it should be decent in this department) than your own one will be in the beginning (unless you really do your homework).
Yes, IME the power amp makes as much or more difference than pre and speaker. And an underpowered amp is usually cleaner than one running close to rated power, but depends on brand. I like the old Crown MT1200. IMO those amps sound great. Anyway, I'm a rookie at DIY, and doubt i could make anything better, esp for price.

Bass amp history: Acoustic 350 in early 80's (w/ 2x15Bassman cab, the big one),
then GK200RCB (100w, 5lbs) and Bagend 15" cab,
then GK800RB, added Hartke 4x5" radial top cab,
200 shows a year/5 years, so had 2 800RBs. :)
traded Hartke for Ashdown mini110T top (and EV1000BX 15 for McCauley 15") in there somewhere.
Ashdown replaced with Eden 210MBX last year.
Now the 15" cab is mostly amp-stand. Only plugged in for big shows.

EV1000BX is an older model, 1000w is 'peak'. RMS probably more like 400w. 300w side of 800RB, fresh from repair, could crap it out at 80%level. But a better power amp like old Crown makes it sound nice up to 400. And 1000w Crown at vol '2' is much cleaner than 800RB at '8', etc.
So it might sound better to overrate the power amp (maybe 400w), then don't turn the volume up as much. But heavier.

I've tried Avatar cabs here in US, with 2x10 and 2x12 Kappa Pros and Foster horns. Very nice and tight low end. Very similar to Eden 210, and same horn. The good smaller speakers give you more usable sound for stage monitoring purposes. Much easier to hear intonation, especially if you amplify an upright or EUB, like i do. The 15" bottom is so the band can still feel some bass on stage at outdoor shows, without cranking it in their monitors.
My pref for a combo would be horn, 1x10, 1x12

I use a solid state Ampeg B3 amp from the mid 90's. Incredible sounding amp with some very good sounding Vactrol limiters built in.
Helsing
I also liked the older SS B3s. For me, limiting is more important than eq.

What you want greatly depends on type of bass, type of music, technique, etc.

Actually there is no matter what kind of circuit I use for pre. tube, or IC, or fet. I think that EQ must be active with parametric middle. Maybe more important are frequency of EQ part. They must be good for my ears.
At this time like to make research and find more schemes with good sound.

IMO with electric (73 P-bass, 9v EMG also Tune 18v), most times the problem is with the volume of the signal, not necessarily the tone itself. E string sends more signal to amp, and G sends less. But what i really want to happen is not to attenuate bass eq in the amp... this will give me less bass freq in the output signal. it's to limit the output level of the bass freqs. (or compress to raise the level of the rest of the freqs).
The difference to me is (assuming all the stages sound good) the P-bass and uprights sound less muddy when limited, because rather than attenuating bass freqs across-the-board, the peak levels in the low hz region are the only ones affected (hopefully smoothly).
You can try this with an EBS Tri-comp, if a local store has one.
Also if you like to slap, like me, comps or limiters can be very handy.

1) The best amp is the one you don't need to turn any EQ's. I don't want to deal much with EQ. Not in the practice-room nor on stage. So: No more Trace-Elliot for me. From your position in relation to the amp the sound is much different to what the audience hears.
I agree. With a 2-or-more-pickup bass, there's usually at least 3 knobs, sometimes 5, plus switches etc. IMO this is the best spot to adjust eq. I've never been able to make a bass sound 'better' or 'more defined' by adding (active) eq. Maybe better to make a nice pre/gain stage, followed with 2-band passive eq. Or you could mod the onboard electronics on the bass to use the nice eq you mentioned.

Good example is the Rickenbacker 4001 (traded mine for P-bass 15 years ago). I never found an eq that added the bass/low mid frequencies the bass didn't output in the first place. It had the Rick sound, and even a nice eq just made it the Rick sound + mud.

2) The bass-amp is kind of a monitor for me. With important preamp-function though. But if I'd turn it to loud the sound-engieer has no chance for a good mixing (typical problem with Marshal-Guitarists..). So I think 200 - 250 W should be way enough (for me...). I believe a bass-amp is no additional PA-system...
Sometimes with the 15" cab as a table, not-so-good FOH guys will run up yelling 'turn that thing down!'. Then i have to show them the 15 is unplugged, only the Eden wedge is making sound. Then they go back and adj low rolloff in FOH. :D

Please don't clone a Yorkville! The ones i've heard are terrible. In the US, you could buy one already put together for 1/4 the cost of a nice DIY.
From my own first DIY i've learned you could that it's not necessarily about saving money, unless you go for a really nice one.
Even then, when you add in your time.... it's more about building it 'just how you like it'.
You could DIY a 'cheap' bass amp that would sound as good as a Yorkville, (IMO not hard) but it would cost more than a Yorkville (unless they are really expensive in Germany?).
 
Any opinions on Albert Kreuzer's JFET Preamp design?

Here's the website:

http://www.albertkreuzer.com/start.htm

And here's the schematic:

preamp_sch21.gif


I've been planning to try this one out when I get time. I need a bass amp in my studio soon. I have been working on my own board layout in Protel and when it's finished I'll get some boards made.
 
Sorry for this laaaaate post.
:grin:

I've done my Bass amp in this way:

1) a G9 input stage consisting of the stage built around V1 (from INSTRUMENT IN to P1)

2) a G1176 compressor but i will made some mod to the attack/release timing to suit my needs...

3) a yet-to-be-done Calrec 4 band parametric eq stage

4) This http://sound.westhost.com/project68.htm power amplifier rated for 400-450 watt circa that sounds extremely well!!

I will give a try to Kreuker's preamp someday...

Fell free to ask everithing you need to know about my setup.

Alessio Morale
 
One of my ideas is to use G9 too, but without transformers. After cap. C13 direct to poweramp, or some EQ. For G9 powersuplly I will use small transformer 12-220V, or voltage for poweramp (~100v)
 
[quote author="ToshiroTamigi"]Yes.
I'm using only the input stage of G9, all from "Instrument input" to the Pots P1.

I thinks that is a better idea to have a separated power supply for the preamp to prevent undesiderable noise due to ground loops

Alessio[/quote]

Ok I will use separated power supply

one last question ToshiroTamigi :)
I like to use potentiometer and low cut filter must be off
what do you think ?
 
Back
Top