:!: Just a note to ALL builders who are unaware of the variable caps:
I've done tons of research on these: Listening, visually analyzing with a scope & RTA computer sweeps. I've also called UA & checked ALL the schematics trying to find out what?s going on. You will find MANY opinions about these caps & from my personal experience can have a dramatic effect on the sound & response of the unit. I will say if you build one right, all these variations can be cool for something.
C4 controls the frequency response of the entire unit (high end) & can cause a roll off that starts off slow from 2-3k to around 10k, then faster from approximately 10k up to 20k.
I've found that setting C4 to its highest point or slightly less yields little to no roll off on the high end, closest to flat. This seems to be in the 330pf ? 380pf range. When the cap was backed off, counter clockwise, the roll off could be down as much as 10 to 15db @ 20k. I was at about -12db with less than ½ turn counterclockwise from being full on. :shock: So be aware. Don?t think you can set it where you ?think? its right. These things are sensitive.
Now, UA told me they put a 1k test tone thru the unit and set the volume to 0, while checking on a scope or RTA (real time analyzer), then they send a 20k signal thru & set that to be as close to flat with the 1k tone as possible. I was very shocked when they told me this, especially after looking at some of the pics from the builders on this sight. Most of them sure don?t look flat to me. This, in my opinion isn?t bad. A ?little roll off on the high end is pleasant. It seems to be more HI-FI sounding when flat.
I will note that I?m using the Jensen transformers & their mods.
UA also told me that they DO NOT USE C14 on the reissue.
It wasn?t in the original LA2 units either, but was in one of the versions.
What does it do? I?ll tell you.
C14 is in the detector part of the circuit & causes the unit to react to the higher frequencies more. The sound to me is somewhat like a D-esser. The caps value affects the frequency itself. Nobody seems to know where it should be set stock so you?ll have to listen and see for yourself. Some guys don?t use it at all. Without the cap, the detector is un-weighted & reacts more evenly to all frequencies.
:idea: In my LA-2A, I?m going to try putting a multi switch on the front so I can dial in the D-essing function (C14) & the frequency of.
Something like ?
OFF, 100pf, 150pf, 220pf, 330pf
That should give some nice options.
BTW, I could use some help wiring the switch to the front panel for my D-esser control. My concerns are with the style of wire to use - shielded or unshieled. A very experienced tech told me today on the phone that all shielded cable has some capacitance. :shock:
Me not know that.
Anywho, would it be safe to run single wires from the output terminal strip,(where the cap belongs) acrossed the middle of the chassis to the front panel... maybe right under the meter? Would there be any problems with noise, crosstalk, oscillation, etc...?
I think I'm going to use a 3 position switch, center off.
Also, any idea what the best 2 cap sizes should be???
150pf & 330pf?
Or, could one of you brainiacs that know more than me help with the math & how to figure out the frequency affected by these caps in this part of the circuit???
That would be killer! :thumb:
*If there is any known or false information in this post please let me know so I can change it. I wish I had this info when starting my build. It took days of research & testing to find it.
Good luck with your builds. :wink:
Kevin
www.khstudio.net