Like the flywheel used in the wheeled push-toys for kids that keep the wheels going when you spin them up and let ‘em go. The old 78rpm record players had a clock-style spring which you wound up with a handle on the side of the box and this would play an entire side of a record - my grandad had one of these and a huge stack of old ‘78s we kids used to play on it - it had no electronics but an acoustic diaphragm and small horn “speaker” inside the case - all this connected to steel needles which were lowered on a swivel arm tube to the surface of the record. This had a mechanical speed governor.I don't know how portable you want the device to be, but wouldn't it be cool if you used a clock crank with flyweights that acted both for the tape transport and power generator, dynamo style ?
He brought it back with him when he came back from WWI.