> difference between the 635A and the RE55
Really more of everything, including price.
635 was a great speech mike, but chunky. 635A is a better speech mike in a slim package. Bass is falling by 100Hz because in many applications <100Hz just adds boom and mud. Sensitivity tolerance is not small, because 635A is usually used solo and ad-hoc.
The 50 fills-in where the 635A does not meet all needs. More back-chamber allows lower bass, for artistic male baritone, piano, heavy acoustic guitar, bass. That would cut sensitivity so I think it gets more magnet. Maybe more diaphragm? Or is that more shock-mount? It isn't handed-out to every reporter, so price can be higher. Diaphragms can be rejected to fit a narrower tolerance, so that two or more can be used together without funny-stuff. (Not that I ever had a problem with 5 or 6 635As on one stage on different instruments, or maybe two on a horn section.)
> My 635 on the other hand is more 'effected'
Yes, side-by-side on good speakers on some sources you do notice the rise and droops of 635A. It emasculates my deep voice. Give me a simple cardioid and I sound like Bing full of gravel; the 635A comes out clearer, especially on consumer speakers. I'd want the card for dark poetry, the 635A for interview. Each has a use. Scalpel, funnel, hammer.