It might be worth making a distinction that is not always obvious to everyone. The signal from a condenser capsule is both incredibly high impedance and low level.
Generally speaking, the “headamp,” or circuit built into the microphone converts the high impedance to low impedance, but doesn’t net much gain. Often, this is done by amplifying the signal with an active device, and then”throwing away” that gain with a step-down transformer to decrease the impedance. It can also be done with an active impedance-converting circuit. In either case though, the resulting signal, while lower impedance, is still “mic level,” as opposed to the “line level” that a recording device would expect to see.
That’s the point of a microphone preamp - to convert the low mic level to line level (while maintaining low impedance).
In order to record sound using a condenser capsule, you need both.