Thread necromancy!
I've been working on transcribing this (CLX) schematic to something more comprehensible, and I've run into something a bit peculiar. Take a look at Q7 -- the one right by the VCA module. This is a PNP transistor with the collector connected to +15V through 470R, the emitter connected to ground, and the base connected to ... nothing.
I assumed this was a mistake, but the CLX schematics show it, the CLX board follows the schematic exactly, and all the old dbx 160 schematics I've seen also show the base unconnected. (The dbx schematic posted just above also notes that this transistor should be selected with the VCA.)
I did some research on this, since I've never seen someone leave a base floating on purpose (tricks involving photo or capacitive sensitivity notwithstanding), and it appears various (mostly audio?) companies have used this technique as a crude avalanche diode.
So, my question is... is this a good idea? I'm guessing most people building the CLX are not giving much thought to Q7 selection. (Indeed, most are probably leaving it out completely, in favor of the 2180.) For that matter, does anyone know what criteria WOULD be important? Or wouldn't we rather use a zener or something else more modern? I'm not even 100% sure what the designers are trying to achieve here, but from what I've read, actual avalanche diodes are more reliable, more stable, and in general appear to be superior to this hack(?) in just about every way.
Any thoughts?