i have proposition for you ;D
Make sound samples of your voice, guitar, bass, snare, kick or anything else you want.
Reamp them and record it with your microphone (''mic in a larger body with an AMI transformer''), then change transformer for 3U GZT47 and record again. (keep the same position and distance from the speaker).
Then you would know where's the real difference.
I doubt that it's transformer difference. Rather i would expect headbasket. Also did you used the same components and values?
If one headbasket have larger diameter and it's cylindrical and other is chinese U87 schaped, smaller, then you should get differences in several frequency ranges.
Let me guess
Mike from the pic (with 3U tranny) have weaker low end and sounds more nasal?