wijproductions said:
Hello,
New to this forum but have spent many hours reading, digesting and applying the great info here. I have built a 2 channel EZ1290 with external power supply. This works perfectly most of the time, but sometimes I switch it on and there is a prominent 50Hz mains hum in both channels. Once there it won't go away, but after switching off for several hours and trying again it disappears.
I went through my grounding scheme carefully, I have the Mains Earth connected to the PSU case and the preamp case. The 0V from both PCBs are connected to the preamp chassis via 10Ohm resistor. I have used a star grounding scheme in the preamp box.
The PSU case is powder coated so I have had to wire each panel explicitly to ground. I noticed on the schematic for my PSU there is a 10Ohm resistor in parallel with a 0.1uF capacitor between 0V and ground (see picture), should I disconnect this otherwise I have 2 connections between 0V and ground? Will this make any difference?
Hello, could be a ground loop somewhere probably,
I dont know if I understood correctly the way you connected everything but let me tell you how I would do it.
1) Are you using metal standoffs to attach the 1290 pcb to case?
if you are using metal standoffs please see that one hole in the 1290 pcb is connected to ground, so that standoff should be plastic
check this
2) check if Output XLRs have Pin1 disconnected and not connected to case or circuit
3) 10Ohm resistor in parallel with a 0.1uF capacitor between 0V and Case it's correct, you should eave it that way.
Connect ground like this
- 1290 PCB 0v to PSU 0v (not to preamp case)
- PSU Main outlet ground tab (Mains Earth) to PSU Case, if its powder coated scratch the inside paint, and put a screw with a nut on the inside and connect Mains Earth wire there
- Preamp Case connects to PSU Case
- PSU pcb hole named "case" connects to PSU Case , goes to the same screw and nut of the main earth
I guess this will work,
By the way whats the transformer you are using, whats his power?
And underpowered PSU could also produce hum. In the case of this preamps I think they consume around 250mA per channel, but people advise on leaving 500mA for each channel, what makes 1Amp for both.
So if it's 24v transformer you will need a 25 VA transformer