Relay Switching Matrix Ground

GroupDIY Audio Forum

Help Support GroupDIY Audio Forum:

This site may earn a commission from merchant affiliate links, including eBay, Amazon, and others.

a soBer Newt

Well-known member
Joined
Jul 17, 2011
Messages
147
Location
Monrovia California
Hello All I have a request from a client about making a switcher that will switch between his two tape machines and radar system and two different consoles. Image attached showing signal flow. My question is about how to handle grounding in this situation. Can I just tie each machines ground together and then switch that across to the output? Or am I better off to dedicate a relay for each channels ground.
 

Attachments

  • 3X2 Matrix.jpg
    3X2 Matrix.jpg
    388.8 KB
  • 4X2 Relay.pdf
    395.8 KB
First, you are dealing with cable shielding and not equipment grounding. Think of it that way and things get clearer.
This is typically done with an EDAC panel that gets designed, financed, built, and never used after a couple of months. I figure the cost of relay boxes will be 2-3x the cost of a panel because the terminations are not as simple and brainless. You don't have to think much until it is time to block.
Shielding depends on what you have now. How are shields tied currently? How I wire, the shields would be tied at all consoles and lifted at the opposite ends at equipment.
The bestest gold star way would be to switch the shields as well, and load unconnected tape machine inputs with 600Ω. I'm dealing with older stuff, and some things do not like to sit with open inputs. Especially in NYC. This would 100% mimic an EDAC panel with termination plugs for unused machine inputs. Anything less would have to be tested in situ first before scaling up. The first compromise would be linking all the CH1 shields together, CH2, and so on in a single box. You want to have single shielded twisted pairs connecting the equipment as best as possible. When you start to link shields between different equipment the quiet lo-noise floor balance can be disrupted.
If you are thinking of taking the existing wiring, cutting it, and wiring it to a box filled with relays don't do it. Just don't do it. Any serious place, like commercial or rockstar home studios would never do this. They have EDAC panels. Dusty EDAC panels.

Mike
 
The bestest gold star way would be to switch the shields as well

The shields would not successfully operate as shields for high frequencies if you do that.
The bestest way for decently designed equipment is that shields are shields and fully surround all of the signal connections all the time, i.e. tie the metal of all the chassis together.
Whether your equipment is decently designed or not will have to be inspected on a case by case basis.
 
Back
Top