Finally a real test last night!
I took both Earl and Lester down to the folk club where I do sound a few times a month, and had a bit of time to do some soundcheck testing with a fairly traditional bluegrass act. These guys close-mic everything (and last night's show was their usual setup), but they were willing to help test. I also got to test with the opening act.
It works! I was able to get fairly good SPL - not "loud", but it definitely filled the room. I was even able to put a bit in the monitors, which I hadn't really expected. The sound quality was good, quite a bit more tricky to EQ for a natural sound. But with only 2-4 dB here and there it came into focus nicely.
The "Lester" configuration, front and back capsule orientations and mixing to control pattern, didn't seem to do much. Rather, mixing in the back capsule didn't do much either way. The "Earl" configuration, splayed capsules in the usual stereo XY setup, was more useful. I could balance a bit between left and right sides of the mic (mono PA), and when I hit the channel polarity invert button on one side the center dropped out dramatically. So the whole mid/side control thing looks like the next step.