Transformer zobel to flatten LF response

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mikep

Well-known member
Joined
Feb 18, 2006
Messages
450
Location
Philadelphia
Happy new year

I was trying a new transformer yesterday which has a slightly drooping LF response (roughly -.5 @100Hz, -1 @50Hz, -3 @20Hz) and realized that it may be possible to use a cap+resistor across the secondary to modify the LF response, as opposed to the more usual battle against HF peaking (not that you couldn't do both). in this case it was a 1:5 mic input device terminated with 50k. After lots of trial and error, I ended up with a .02uF cap in series with the termination R to remove its effect at low frequencies and it works pretty darn well (measures flatter and sounds subjectively better). I wonder now if this is something Ive had right under my nose and never noticed. I guess Ive always just assumed that any cap in a zobel network is in the pF range. I do remember seeing something slightly related in a schematic Steve Dove published. he had a reactive component in a line pad upstream of a mic transformer to modify the LF response.

Is there an error in doing this? there is one thing that bothers me a little bit. I know that in general, a transformer with drooping LF response (if Im not mistaken, due to not enough primary inductance) will do better with a heavier load. ie, lower termination resistance. but in this scenario, the loading at LF actually drops (in my case it goes to zero). and the reflected impedance is going to rise at LF (what the mic sees). but then there wasn't enough inductance to start with. At first I thought it was a band-aid, but maybe this is actually working against the root of the problem?

mike
 
Many transformers, usually rf and above, are designed with whats called a "build out".

External components are added to trim the response.
They work in conjuntion with the leakage of the xfmr.
You can build how many poles you want into the transfer function.

I never liked zobels becuase they really don't do much.
You end up sucking the same amount of high end from the source, it just does not show up as a peak. So you sare losing some high end energy in order to flatten response.

You better check your high frequencies.
Although you migh have improved the low end, there is no free lunch.

cj
 
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