How I calibrate my LA2A and my VU Meter for Output +4
NOTE: this is done with 12AX7 on the input (not 12AY7).
Since most pro gear is rated for +4 I like to set my VU meter to accurately display 0 VU at about 1.23 VAC @ about a 600 ohm load. (+4 basically translates into 1.23 VAC RMS when measured on a volt meter.)
Don’t go nuts about getting everything perfect regarding the voltages – get it as close as you can and you’re going to be fine!
![Smile :) :)](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
Don’t go nuts about exactly 1 k for the input signal - close is good enough. 8)
Set up steps:
• Set your signal generator to generate about a 1k sine wave at about 1.23 VAC – clip this on to pins 2 and 3 of your input XLR
• Turn PEAK Reduction all the way off (full CCW)
• Turn GAIN all the way off (full CCW)
• Make sure you have your T4B in place.
• Turn on the unit and let it warm up ~ about 10 minutes
• Set the METER switch to the +4 setting
I like to do this with two DMM’s, but you can use just one - just switch it over to the output after you have verified you have roughly 1.23 VAC on the input coming in on pins 2 and 3
Clip your DMM leads to the output xlr pins 2 and 3 – with GAIN and PR (peak reduction) knobs OFF you should see basically nothing on the output.
1. Slowly just start turning up the GAIN until the VU meter sits at zero. Observe the output voltage on your DMM – it should be at or around 1.24 1.3 VAC if it’s not, there is something wrong and you’ll need to check your work. Make sure your meter resistors are correct.
2. Switch the meter over to GR mode (keep it there for the remainder of the steps)
3. Turn up PR until your DMM reads about 0.4 VAC on the output XLR (this is the 10db drop you are looking for - if you can't do this something is very wrong!)
4. Look at your VU meter – if it’s not at -10 VU adjust the pot on R25 until it sets near -10 (I put a small 100k pot in the place of the R25 33 k resistor, right next to the meter to make this super easy.)
5. Disconnect the input signal and the VU meter will begin to rise toward zero – let it rise until it stops
6. Twiddle with the ZERO ADJUST pot to bring the VU meter back to ZERO
7. Hook up the 1k input signal again and watch the drop back to -10 VU on the meter
Repeat steps 4 thru 7 until the VU meter is about right under both conditions:
- with the input signal applied : at -10 VU
- without the input signal applied: at 0 VU
Cheers!
Don
Here is a quick and dirty video of the process... pls ignore the mess! lol
https://www.youtube.com/edit?o=U&video_id=IeDPXvJMc3g