Motivated by some of the projects i've seen (and even contributed to, in some form or another) around here and in other places, i at long last decided to strive to finalize some ideas and circuit designs i had been dabbling with, on-and-off, for the last couple of years.
While some similar ones (or not) are already available from various sources, they suffer from one or several pet peeves of mine - 15 million different component values, unnecessarily pricey parts, questionable PCB routing, thoroughly inelegant assembly & wiring, and so forth.
While some already commercially available boards do indeed exist, they seem to be intended either for one (and ONLY one) mic body / chassis (thereby complicating mechanical mounting, and/or requiring shoddy fastening solutions etc), or the list of compatible ones is not mentioned at all (despite the existence of even more than one pair of mounting holes). As an added personal challenge, one of the starting points was compatibility with as many (affordable) mic body variants as i could get my hands on, to confirm mechanical measurements.
Another one of the self-imposed requirements was to provide as many useful features as feasible, in order to make up for some of the shortcomings that some of the more affordable capsules seem to suffer from. In a couple of these cases, going full-SMD was necessary in order to manage to fit all the needed components that allow all the tone-shaping possibilities i wanted. The SMD ones i'm seriously considering offering fully-populated (for the most part, anyway - unless otherwise requested).
If anyone has any questions about my design choices, i'll gladly strive to answer and justify them - there's always a (good?) chance you might not like / agree with my responses, though As at least some of you are probably aware, I'm mostly driven by practicality and engineering common-sense. "Vintage accuracy"-fetishists, this is not for you This is for people who would rather prefer to get things working with minimal fussing about, without ten-mile-long BOMs and "esoteric" parts sourced from 20 separate suppliers. Sure, if you enjoy experimenting, be my guest and have at it But if all you want is to put these together, solder the capsule / XLR / transformer (where applicable) wires, here ya go!
"OpAmp Alice" - cardioid-only
- single-PCB design, all SMD
- OPA2991-based (~1.2mA typical current draw in total)
- 36V supply - all the dynamic range you can handle, and then some!
- no capsule coupling capacitor
- reverse-diode or 1Gohm resistor biasing
- impedance-balanced output
- suitable for electret or externally-biased capsules
- passive capsule bias filtering
- output-disconnect circuit to prevent spurious power-up/down noises
- option for attenuator pad (lowering capsule voltage)
- option for low-cut / high-pass (~120Hz, 2nd-order)
- pad & low-cut can either be vertical-mount switches (mechanical modifications to body tube needed), or internal 0.1" pin-headers & jumper-links
- option for RK47 5kHz notch & slight boost at 10k-and-over
- option for K67/K87 8-10kHz notch
- streamlined BOM: only four(!) different resistor values & three(!) different capacitor values (electrolytics & C0G/NP0 ceramics)
- fits Alctron MC001, Apex 435, BM700, BM800, Focusrite CM25 mk3 (possibly earlier ones as well), M-Audio Nova, MXL 440, MXL 2001, MXL 2006, sE 2200A, t.bone SC400, t.Bone SC450
A little "sneak preview" - ignore the slightly messy silkscreen markings, i haven't yet spent the time to (also) make that side of things "pretty". But i'll get to that too...
"OpAmp Alice" - multipattern
- suitable for externally-biased capsules only
- all of the above-mentioned features PLUS...
- interconnected three-board construction
- sturdy design, trivial wiring & assembly (capsule & XLR wires only)
- CMOS-based capsule bias charge-pump
- cardioid / omni / fig-8
- pattern selection can also be a mechanical switch, or an internal pin header & jumper-link
U87A with 21st-century design sensibilities - unleash the hatred
- same mechanical compatibility as the "OpAmp Alice" designs
- all through-hole components (on the audio boards)
- power supply reconfigured for maximum noise filtering
- (up to) ~32V available for the JFET
- pattern switching revised, one single 1Gohm required overall
- no Teflon / PTFE isolation pins needed
- streamlined BOM: only five different resistor values (versus the original's TEN, only in the audio section), & four different capacitor values (versus the original's EIGHT; electrolytics, film & C0G/NP0 ceramics)
- pad / low-cut / pattern can be switches (mechanical modifications to body tube needed), or internal 0.1" pin-headers & jumper-links
- output wiring option available for single-secondary / center-tapped secondary / dual secondary transformer
FET847 - the engineeringly-sane version
- suitable for electret or externally-biased capsules
- same mechanical compatibility as the "OpAmp Alice" designs
- all through-hole components
- single-layer, optimized routing - top copper layer unnecessary, if one pays even a modicum of attention to component placement / layout
- no Teflon / PTFE isolation pins needed
- design flaws of the original project corrected
- optimized BOM: (more) conventional component footprints
- output wiring option available for single-secondary / center-tapped secondary / dual secondary transformer
FET847 multipattern
- suitable for externally-biased capsules only
- same board set as U87A
- only needs one wire jumper, and not-populating the feedback components
"OpAmp Alice" - dual output
- same design philosophy as the cardioid-only version
- same mechanical compatibility
- no "bells & whistles" (ie. no high-pass, attenuator pad, or tone-sculpting options)
Micro-Schoeps for electret capsules - "(Pimped) Alice"?
- smallest footprint i could cram all the needed parts into
- intended to fit inside the shell of a Neutrik NC3MXX male XLR connector
- all SMD, double-sided load
- pictured with an older Neutrik NC3MX for scale (not mechanically compatible though, there's a plastic moulding in-between the pins on the inside of the connector, that prevents the intended mounting solution)
CMOS-based capsule bias oscillator
- same mechanical compatibility as the "OpAmp Alice" designs
- all SMD
- 40106-based
- positive AND negative voltage output
- facility for capsule voltage attenuation / pad
- facility for pattern switch
06.09.2024 update: ORS87-Plus v1.1 update - added "calibration" input; PCBway project & BOM updated to reflect that
Currently i'm still "polishing" some final board details (mainly on the mechanical side of things), and i should have a first batch of prototype boards in hand in the very near future, so stay tuned!
16.07.2024 update: Prototype boards have arrived!!!
Unless otherwise requested, i was thinking it's probably most practical to offer the SMD boards ready-assembled, and the through-hole ones as-they-are (so you can trick them out with your favourite Dale resistors and whatever else gets your rocks off spending money on). It would also likely be nice of me to put together some build guides in some form or another; i would expect them to be more informative than pretty though, so you've been warned
But for the time being, this is intended mainly just to gauge if or whatever interest there may or may not be around here, for things like these. Of course, all of these projects and boards are still pending physical prototyping, so keep that in mind - i will of course update descriptions and details if need be, and I'll gladly listen to whatever thoughts or concerns wiser people than i might have. Just try not to be offended in case i end up shooting them down due to... y'know... sanity, and other such "heathenistic" reasons
04.07.2024 update: Due to popular demand ( @rock soderstrom ), i'm attaching the etch-at-home files for the ORS87-Plus here - copper & silkscreen, mirrored (for direct toner transfer, or flipped-over transparencies & UV-exposure).
BOM's for Mouser and Digikey nearing completion; Mouser and Digikey BOMs (with options) added to the ORS87-Plus PCBway project page; build guide pending arrival of the prototype boards.
Edited 05.06.2024 - added a couple other board screenshots
Edited 06.06.2024 - corrected a couple numbers & typos
Edited 17.06.2024 - added optional low-pass to FET847 cardioid-only & updated board screenshot
Edited 24.06.2024 - added MXL 440 mounting holes, updated board screenshots
Edited 04.07.2024 - added etch-at-home files (copper layer + silkscreen layer) for my take on the ORS87 project - details found here, here, here and here.
Edited 08.07.2024 - updated ORS87-Plus etch-at-home PDF's
Edited 16.07.2024 - added dual-output "Opamp Alice" board
Edited 17.07.2024 - prototype boards received, photos added!
While some similar ones (or not) are already available from various sources, they suffer from one or several pet peeves of mine - 15 million different component values, unnecessarily pricey parts, questionable PCB routing, thoroughly inelegant assembly & wiring, and so forth.
While some already commercially available boards do indeed exist, they seem to be intended either for one (and ONLY one) mic body / chassis (thereby complicating mechanical mounting, and/or requiring shoddy fastening solutions etc), or the list of compatible ones is not mentioned at all (despite the existence of even more than one pair of mounting holes). As an added personal challenge, one of the starting points was compatibility with as many (affordable) mic body variants as i could get my hands on, to confirm mechanical measurements.
Another one of the self-imposed requirements was to provide as many useful features as feasible, in order to make up for some of the shortcomings that some of the more affordable capsules seem to suffer from. In a couple of these cases, going full-SMD was necessary in order to manage to fit all the needed components that allow all the tone-shaping possibilities i wanted. The SMD ones i'm seriously considering offering fully-populated (for the most part, anyway - unless otherwise requested).
If anyone has any questions about my design choices, i'll gladly strive to answer and justify them - there's always a (good?) chance you might not like / agree with my responses, though As at least some of you are probably aware, I'm mostly driven by practicality and engineering common-sense. "Vintage accuracy"-fetishists, this is not for you This is for people who would rather prefer to get things working with minimal fussing about, without ten-mile-long BOMs and "esoteric" parts sourced from 20 separate suppliers. Sure, if you enjoy experimenting, be my guest and have at it But if all you want is to put these together, solder the capsule / XLR / transformer (where applicable) wires, here ya go!
"OpAmp Alice" - cardioid-only
- single-PCB design, all SMD
- OPA2991-based (~1.2mA typical current draw in total)
- 36V supply - all the dynamic range you can handle, and then some!
- no capsule coupling capacitor
- reverse-diode or 1Gohm resistor biasing
- impedance-balanced output
- suitable for electret or externally-biased capsules
- passive capsule bias filtering
- output-disconnect circuit to prevent spurious power-up/down noises
- option for attenuator pad (lowering capsule voltage)
- option for low-cut / high-pass (~120Hz, 2nd-order)
- pad & low-cut can either be vertical-mount switches (mechanical modifications to body tube needed), or internal 0.1" pin-headers & jumper-links
- option for RK47 5kHz notch & slight boost at 10k-and-over
- option for K67/K87 8-10kHz notch
- streamlined BOM: only four(!) different resistor values & three(!) different capacitor values (electrolytics & C0G/NP0 ceramics)
- fits Alctron MC001, Apex 435, BM700, BM800, Focusrite CM25 mk3 (possibly earlier ones as well), M-Audio Nova, MXL 440, MXL 2001, MXL 2006, sE 2200A, t.bone SC400, t.Bone SC450
A little "sneak preview" - ignore the slightly messy silkscreen markings, i haven't yet spent the time to (also) make that side of things "pretty". But i'll get to that too...
"OpAmp Alice" - multipattern
- suitable for externally-biased capsules only
- all of the above-mentioned features PLUS...
- interconnected three-board construction
- sturdy design, trivial wiring & assembly (capsule & XLR wires only)
- CMOS-based capsule bias charge-pump
- cardioid / omni / fig-8
- pattern selection can also be a mechanical switch, or an internal pin header & jumper-link
U87A with 21st-century design sensibilities - unleash the hatred
- same mechanical compatibility as the "OpAmp Alice" designs
- all through-hole components (on the audio boards)
- power supply reconfigured for maximum noise filtering
- (up to) ~32V available for the JFET
- pattern switching revised, one single 1Gohm required overall
- no Teflon / PTFE isolation pins needed
- streamlined BOM: only five different resistor values (versus the original's TEN, only in the audio section), & four different capacitor values (versus the original's EIGHT; electrolytics, film & C0G/NP0 ceramics)
- pad / low-cut / pattern can be switches (mechanical modifications to body tube needed), or internal 0.1" pin-headers & jumper-links
- output wiring option available for single-secondary / center-tapped secondary / dual secondary transformer
FET847 - the engineeringly-sane version
- suitable for electret or externally-biased capsules
- same mechanical compatibility as the "OpAmp Alice" designs
- all through-hole components
- single-layer, optimized routing - top copper layer unnecessary, if one pays even a modicum of attention to component placement / layout
- no Teflon / PTFE isolation pins needed
- design flaws of the original project corrected
- optimized BOM: (more) conventional component footprints
- output wiring option available for single-secondary / center-tapped secondary / dual secondary transformer
FET847 multipattern
- suitable for externally-biased capsules only
- same board set as U87A
- only needs one wire jumper, and not-populating the feedback components
"OpAmp Alice" - dual output
- same design philosophy as the cardioid-only version
- same mechanical compatibility
- no "bells & whistles" (ie. no high-pass, attenuator pad, or tone-sculpting options)
Micro-Schoeps for electret capsules - "(Pimped) Alice"?
- smallest footprint i could cram all the needed parts into
- intended to fit inside the shell of a Neutrik NC3MXX male XLR connector
- all SMD, double-sided load
- pictured with an older Neutrik NC3MX for scale (not mechanically compatible though, there's a plastic moulding in-between the pins on the inside of the connector, that prevents the intended mounting solution)
CMOS-based capsule bias oscillator
- same mechanical compatibility as the "OpAmp Alice" designs
- all SMD
- 40106-based
- positive AND negative voltage output
- facility for capsule voltage attenuation / pad
- facility for pattern switch
06.09.2024 update: ORS87-Plus v1.1 update - added "calibration" input; PCBway project & BOM updated to reflect that
16.07.2024 update: Prototype boards have arrived!!!
Unless otherwise requested, i was thinking it's probably most practical to offer the SMD boards ready-assembled, and the through-hole ones as-they-are (so you can trick them out with your favourite Dale resistors and whatever else gets your rocks off spending money on). It would also likely be nice of me to put together some build guides in some form or another; i would expect them to be more informative than pretty though, so you've been warned
But for the time being, this is intended mainly just to gauge if or whatever interest there may or may not be around here, for things like these. Of course, all of these projects and boards are still pending physical prototyping, so keep that in mind - i will of course update descriptions and details if need be, and I'll gladly listen to whatever thoughts or concerns wiser people than i might have. Just try not to be offended in case i end up shooting them down due to... y'know... sanity, and other such "heathenistic" reasons
04.07.2024 update: Due to popular demand ( @rock soderstrom ), i'm attaching the etch-at-home files for the ORS87-Plus here - copper & silkscreen, mirrored (for direct toner transfer, or flipped-over transparencies & UV-exposure).
Edited 05.06.2024 - added a couple other board screenshots
Edited 06.06.2024 - corrected a couple numbers & typos
Edited 17.06.2024 - added optional low-pass to FET847 cardioid-only & updated board screenshot
Edited 24.06.2024 - added MXL 440 mounting holes, updated board screenshots
Edited 04.07.2024 - added etch-at-home files (copper layer + silkscreen layer) for my take on the ORS87 project - details found here, here, here and here.
Edited 08.07.2024 - updated ORS87-Plus etch-at-home PDF's
Edited 16.07.2024 - added dual-output "Opamp Alice" board
Edited 17.07.2024 - prototype boards received, photos added!
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