JohnRoberts said:
I am finally warming up to the possibility of holding a modest position of bitcoin to supplant my JIC small position in gold. (Next year could be good time to be long Bitcoin, but I am not looking for a trade, more long term JIC alternate asset class).
I trust the market enough to hold a gold equivalent ETF (GLD) but don't think a similar bitcoin vehicle exists (I read that the Winklevoss twins are working on one but SEC has been reluctant to approve any yet). I see bitcoin ETNs but they have carrying charges, etc.
Not that I know of. There are futures but that is not the same thing.
I understand you can own a bitcoin and use a paper document holding the blockchain data...
You can have a paper document (wallet) that has your private key. The private key is how you sign transactions when submitted. If the signature is valid (cryptography stuff) the transaction works and is printed in the next block of the blockchain. Transactions are not reversible. So if someone got your private key they could send your bitcoin to another address and your bitcoin would be gone. I've never done a paper wallet. And sending the bitcoin TO your paper wallet is easier than sending the bitcoin back out of your paper wallet. And you might mess up the private key as it is a long string of numbers and letters. Mistake a 0 for a O? whoops. But it is an option. Just be very careful when you generate the wallet to be on a secure computer.
However you plan to keep it, the first step is to buy some - the safest way is on an exchange. I would not recommend buying from someone through craigslist or the internet due to the possibility for fraud. Coinbase is a good exchange for USA. Make an account, link your bank account, do some verification stuff, then make a purchase.
They have a cold storage option if you want to leave your bitcoin on the exchange but most people would not do that with a significant amount. There is a risk that the exchange gets hacked (which has happened to several exchanges). There is also a risk that someone will take over your account with social engineered hacking. I.e. they try to do a password reset for your account to take it over then send your bitcoin somewhere else.
So if you are tach savy enough, move the bitcoin to a personal wallet. (software, hardware, or paper)
You could use a Ledger Nano S hardware wallet (costs about $60 and looks like a USB stick). It connects to your computer, you send the bitcoin to the address, then the hardware wallet holds your personal keys. Learning how to setup and use it will take a little effort, but it is pretty user friendly. Very secure. You manually enter a pin number on the ledger to access your wallet.
You also create a paper seed when you set up the wallet on the ledger nano (write out a string of words that can be used to recreate your wallet). You never share that, take a picture of it, or put it on the internet in anyway. Write it out on two pieces of paper and put it in two physical locations (i.e. in case your house burns down there is a copy somewhere else). That paper seed can recreate your wallet if you ever lose the ledger nano. So basically the ledger securely sets up a paper wallet for you with a seed (string of words) instead of a private key, and makes accessing your wallet safe with the hardware stick.
Obviously since it costs $60, you need to be able to justify the purchase with enough bitcoin.
I am still uneasy about how secure this would be (the purchase transaction more than holding paper bitcoin).
If you do it through a exchange like Coinbase the purchase will be secure. But the bitcoin they credit to your account is not an individual transaction on the blockchain until you send it out to a personal wallet (i.e. they own a bunch of bitcoin and you 'own' some).
I do not trust any of my several computers to be secure or still working years from now, or the bitcoin exchanges that seem to be popular hacking targets.
You never know what is going to happen and like all investments there is risk. The price may go up, it may go down. But the risk of fraud, loss, or even the whole bitcoin network failing is not impossible.
Holding bitcoin on a single computer or harddrive is a bad idea. You want security and redundancy.
There are a lot of stories of people who had bitcoin on a old harddrive that they threw away, etc.. One guy had like $50 million or something on a hard drive and he is trying to buy the whole landfill from the government so he can search it for his old harddrive.