Harpo
Well-known member
At least confusing and probe wires mixed up.noiseattitude said:if i put the black of my voltmeter on + of the bridge circular regulator....and red on - of the 3 tips of the toroid i have: -22v on the left, -22 on the center and 0 on the right
A transformer receives AC voltage and transforms it up or down to an AC voltage out, so set your multimeter for an AC voltage reading when measuring AC voltage. Doesn't matter which colour probe attaches to a winding end for an (unsigned) AC voltage readout.
Your rectifiers + and - connections are already at rectified and smoothed DC voltage potentials, so sign does matter.
Set your meter for reading DC voltages in a higher than expected range, just in case your meter is not autosensing. Plug your black wire probe into your meters [com] terminal with probe tip pointing at 0V reference voltage and keep it there for nearly all further measurements in this circuit. The red wire probe is plugged into your meters [V/Ohm/...whatnot] terminal and probe tip points to the potential that you want to measure in respect to this 0V reference voltage. Expect the rectifiers + node at at least about +20.5VDC [15VAC * SQRT(2) -0.7V diode drop] in respect to 0V reference voltage if your transformer -more unlikely- would be operating at rated load. Depending on type and VA-rating add some 5%-15% on top to this +20.5VDC for a lightly or unloaded transformer. Now taking your red wire probe tip to the rectifiers - node, expect an at least -20.5VDC readout. Keep in mind AC mains voltage isn't a constant and can vary by +/-10% and your transformer secondary voltages will vary by the same %.
My cristal ball is too blurry to look back in time wether you shorted out IC pins or not and depending on pin if this shorting would cause any harm or not. Unless all supply rails are operating correctly, listening to artifacts from maybe broken parts doesn't make much sense.about the shorted out ic pins: i try to swap, without success, all ics except tl74 an 72 obviously .....do you think these are broken ?