When working normally the 47uF caps will charge up to 12 Volts or more and then if the output cable suffers a short to ground (pin 10 for whatever reason, the charge on the cap will beforced through the output transistors inside the op amp with a reasonable chance of destroying or partially damaging them. Good engineering is to make things 'idiot/error proof' not trusting to luck.
By the way, 50 volt rated ferrite+zener line protection devices, as used on many digital line connections (filteres D sub as an example) can and do have strange partial zener effects well below 50 Volts.