EvLoutonian said:
Hi.
We're a little more limited for choice of affordable quality electronic components here in Australia, so I'm trying to get more informed on component choice, for different parts of the circuit (especially capacitors, but also resistors & other parts).
Can someone indicate why would a certain type of cap be chosen for each part of this circuit, especially identifying if there are a few that you'd select the most critically?
I'm not really clear why the majority of cap's on the pre-filled Mouser order form are tantalums. I know I need to replace about 50 of these in my old ARP Omni synth, but presumably new ones installed in a mic in 2012 will be good for another 40+ years!
Thanks!
Evan
the original were tantalum and 18pf and 33pf styro , some people like elctrolytic better and others dont,
Even tough i used electrolytics in my demonstration i'd rather stick to the Tants because i love em and i think there suffered from a bad reputation of failure used in the wrong spot , they have better high frequency behavior then the elc but this is all personal taste ,
Check this out here
http://www.electro-tech-online.com/general-electronics-chat/26407-electrolytic-caps-vs-tantalum-caps.html
From that paper:
Among the advantages [of tantalum] are:
! Small size
! No liquid electrolyte
! Superior temperature stability
! Wider operating temperature range (up to +125°C)
! Long storage (shelf) life
! Larger reverse voltage tolerance
! Low dissipation factor
! Self healing
Aluminum electrolytic capacitors do have several advantages over
tantalum capacitors.
Most prominently:
! Lower cost
! Higher availability
! Shorter production lead times
! Low leakage current
! Higher voltage range (up to 400 VDC)
Some of the most prominent electrical performance differences between
tantalums and aluminum electrolytics
that should be resolved before substituting an aluminum electrolytic for
a tantalum capacitor are:
! Aluminum electrolytic’s higher dissipation factors/ESR, which in turn
reduces their ripple current
capabilities.
! Aluminum electrolytic’s larger capacitance change over temperature.
Electrolytics can change up to six
times more than tantalums.
! Aluminum electrolytic’s capacitance change over frequency.
! Aluminum electrolytic’s changes over time -- up 20% after 2,000 hours
for aluminum electrolytics.
### end quote
There are numerous advantages to using tantalum capacitors over other types of capacitors. First, tantalum capacitors have a higher volumetric efficiency (CV/cc) when compared to other types of capacitors. For instance, a 10-microfarad tantalum capacitor can replace a 100-microfarad aluminum capacitor. Tantalum capacitors are easily mounted onto circuit boards, and give engineering designers the ability to place these components in closely-confined printed circuit board space, as well as utilizing tantalum capacitors' excellent power dissipation characteristics. Second, tantalum capacitors have superior frequency characteristics than many other types of capacitors, including aluminum electrolytics. A comparable CV tantalum capacitor has an ESR ten times better than an aluminum electrolytic capacitor. Third, tantalum capacitors are highly reliable – electrical performance qualities do not degrade over time. Tantalum capacitors do not lose capacitance unlike electrolytic capacitors – in fact, the shelf life for tantalums is regarded as unlimited. Fourth, tantalum capacitors don't wear out – in fact, if there is an imperfection in the dielectric layer of a tantalum, the resistance of the manganese dioxide layer will typically convert to a form that is even more resistive. The new oxide form plugs up the faulty region and results in a reduction in current flow. Finally, tantalum capacitors have an excellent wide operating range, from –55 degrees Centigrade to +125 degrees Centigrade, with a minimal amount of degradation in electrical properties throughout this range.