Ptownkid said:
The secondaries on both those transformers put out 18V regardless of current draw. The current rating is simply the max that the transformer can handle, not what it operates at. If the circuit you are powering only needs 100mA to operate, that's all it will draw from your psu/transformer. Hopefully that makes sense...
I'm pretty sure Mike used the 50VA version in his proto...so yes, I'm confident that it fits.
Hate to be the bearer of bad news but this is incorrect ;D, Randy you are right. A transformer of any volt rating will only put out that amount of voltage under full load. In other words, an 18V, 25VA transformer rated at 690mA after rectfied will
only get down to 18V when it reaches the full 690mA load. If you're pulling less current, you'll see more voltage. With no load it will would be 18V * 1.414 = about 25VDC.
That being said, yes, using a 50VA transformer will droop less, but the difference in regards to regulator overhead for the voltages we're talking about is minimal, probably around a volt. The only rail that runs hot is the ISO_12V rail, as it's powering all the relays, LED's, and bargraph, but with at least the specified heatsinks used the max temp is still well below max operating temperature of the regulator. If you were really worried about it you could always of course mount it offboard bolted directly to the chassis with an iso pad to run it even cooler if you choose, but personally haven't found this necessary.
Current draw of the unit under full load is around 400mA (more than half of that is from the ISO_12V rail), so a 25VA or 30VA is fine, as good practice is to use a transformer rated at
about 2x unit current draw.
A 50VA would of course be fine, no harm in going larger other than the slightly higher voltage output, but you're going to have come up with some way to mount it, as with most of them using the included mounting hardware will exceed the height of most 1U enclosures, especially parmetal's.
I'm using the 25VA Triad in my prototype, the VTP36-690 that you ordered Randy. The 50VA spec'd on the BOM is a mistake, thought I had corrected it. I'll get to it this weekend.