Okay, all. I'm a first-time builder of this particular project, but a hobbyist for a few years. I just completed my first GSSL build but I'm having a somewhat familiar issue: distortion at fast attack times at the 4:1 and 10:1 ratios. Here's EXACTLY what's happening:
1.) Distortion occurs in both channels.
2.) It's only audible at 4:1 and 10:1 ratios.
3.) The faster the attack time, the greater the distortion.
4.) Release time does not seem to affect the amount of distortion.
SO, more compression = more distortion.
I've only made a few modifications from the original circuit:
1.) Using THAT2180 VCAs.
2.) Relay true bypass.
3.) Increased sidechain mix resistors from 47K to 100K.
4.) Jumpered (and therefore bypassed) the on-card bypass switch option.
Aside from these small changes, I followed what was on the PCB.
Here are some steps I've taken to troubleshoot:
1.) I have extensively tested the audio path: the issue is in the sidechain.
2.) I have extracted the audio path VCAs and jumpered pins 1 and 8 to ensure integrity of audio signal path.
3.) Even checked with a scope and gen at 1kHz and 10kHz to look for distortion. None present when sidechain NOT engaged.
4.) I thought perhaps switch wiring was to blame, so I got rid of ribbon cable and rewired ALL switches with higher quality 20 gauge teflon stuff.
5.) Ended up pulling both attack and release switches and hardwiring a jumper for each so that as I test, the compressor is "stuck" in the fastest attack and release settings - this eliminates those switches as culprits altogether. Remember, it's only at the fastest attack settings that distortion occurs.
6.) Just for the sake of testing, I removed relays from the equation – no change, as I suspected.
7.) Made sure ALL components attached to pin 4 of ALL VCAs were removed AND bent pin 4 on each VCA just to be sure.
8.) Removed ribbon cable that connects control board to main PCB and rewired with individual wires.
9.) TRIPLE checked all sidechain/timing component values.
10.) Just to be sure, I attached the 47K resistor in series with the positive leg of the threshold pot. Distortion still present.
11.) Changed out sidechain VCA, TL072 and TL074.
12.) Changed 100K sidechain-summing resistors back to 47K. Distortion still present.
13.) All of my tantalums are properly polarized.
14.) All diodes properly biased and measured.
15.) Yes, all jumpers are in place (and continuity checked), including the one just before the meter (which is a 1mA meter, btw).
So, there you have it. Really at a loss. I'm sure it's something stupid that I've been overlooking this entire time. The one area that's particularly suspect to me is the on-card bypass switch that I bypassed and makeup gain pot connection. I assume they're wired correctly as I've traced the circuit on the PCB and makeup gain works just fine.
This brings me to a couple of questions:
1.) Could slightly changing values of audio path components be responsible for this? I assume NOT, as I've tested the signal path without the sidechain as many times as possible, with both OLD schematic-specified and PCB-specified audio path feedback capacitor values (I seem to recall there being a SLIGHT difference...)
2.) I have no idea what the control voltages are supposed to look like or measure at. I ASSUME they should be nearly ripple-free, but I'm not sure HOW ripple-free they should be. The CV going to the audio VCAs has some ripple when I scope it in AC. But again, I've changed BOTH the TL072 AND the TL074 AND double-checked all sidechain resistor/capacitor values.
I'm perplexed and incredibly frustrated. Anyone have any thoughts on the matter?
SirC